By 2030, 9% of the U.S. population could be using a GLP-1 medication

Eli Lilly (LLY) is not only basking in the success of its diabetes drug Mounjaro, but it’s also set to leverage another potential blockbuster in its arsenal, Zepbound. As the pharmaceutical industry witnesses a renaissance spurred by the rise of GLP-1 agonists, Eli Lilly is emerging as a significant player in the diabetes and chronic weight management markets.

These glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) medications, known for their role in diabetes management, are now proving their mettle in the burgeoning field of weight management. Novo Nordisk’s Ozempic and Wegovy have already made headlines, but Eli Lilly is stepping up with Mounjaro and Zepbound.

Mounjaro has seen unprecedented success since its approval by the FDA in mid-2022. In its first full year, the drug brought in over $5 billion, making it one of Eli Lilly’s top revenue generators. Zepbound, despite being on the market for just a short time, is already showing promise, having generated $178 million in revenue in just the last two months of 2023.

GLP-1 agonists are now being explored for applications beyond diabetes and weight management. Research points to potential benefits for heart disease, kidney disease, arthritis, Alzheimer’s, and even obstructive sleep apnea. The FDA has granted Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy expanded approval for cardiovascular complications, and Eli Lilly’s recent study suggests that Mounjaro could be effective for obstructive sleep apnea.

With these promising results, GLP-1 medications have the potential to revolutionize the treatment of various conditions. Estimates from J.P. Morgan predict that by 2030, 9% of the U.S. population could be using a GLP-1 medication, creating significant opportunities for Eli Lilly to expand its footprint in this burgeoning market.

The impressive performance of Mounjaro and Zepbound highlights Eli Lilly’s strong market positioning. Mounjaro’s Q1 2024 revenue surpassed $1.8 billion, making it the company’s largest revenue segment. Meanwhile, Zepbound is on a projected revenue run rate exceeding $2 billion, setting it up to be a blockbuster in its first year.

Eli Lilly’s valuation, however, is a point of caution. With shares soaring by 95% in the past year, the stock trades at a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of almost 60, far above the S&P 500’s P/E of around 20. This valuation calls for a careful approach to investing in Eli Lilly, potentially through dollar-cost averaging to mitigate risk over the long term.

Despite the stock’s high valuation, Eli Lilly is still a compelling investment due to its strong position in the GLP-1 market and the anticipated expansion of GLP-1 treatments beyond diabetes and obesity. Its early successes position the company as an emerging leader in this pharmaceutical niche, and its long-term prospects remain bright.

In conclusion, Eli Lilly’s strategic investments in GLP-1 agonists position it to capitalize on the growing demand for these treatments. As the company continues to innovate and expand its product offerings, it is well-poised to deliver robust growth and maintain its emerging leadership in this dynamic market.